Portable Sanitation Association International

Association Insight June 10, 2020

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ASSOCIATIONINSIGHT Portable Sanitation Association International News BIWEEKLY EDITION JUNE 10, 2020 Page 17 COVID-19 and Portable Sanitation Topic Round Up The PSAI attends weekly briefing sessions with medical personnel from the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Here are recent highlight of those sessions. • Transmission is not as easy as first thought. COVID-19 is transmitted almost exclusively through the air. When people who are COVID-19 positive breathe, sneeze, or cough, they emit live virus into the air. It is transmitted to others when they breathe it in. The virus is present in fecal matter, but it does not appear capable of infecting a person in that form. The virus is also present on surfaces, but it degrades there fairly quickly. There is no evidence that the virus "jumps" off a surface or enters the body through the skin. • Maintain that social distance. Given that the main method of contracting the virus is through the respiratory system, it is essential that your team be protected—and protect others— from breathing it in. Recent tests have shown that standing within one meter (about 39 inches) of another person is the most dangerous space for transmission of COVID-19. Distances of greater than a meter decrease the risk of transmission by 89 percent, and distances of two meters (around 6.5 feet) reduce transmission by as much as 99 percent. • Data on test efficacy and re-infection is not yet clear. Scientists have noticed that the virus shows up in current human testing, but it isn't always in an infectious state. Some of the positive test results people have received show only that they have the virus; the tests cannot distinguish whether it can infect someone else at that point. Because of this, the matter of whether someone can get COVID-19 more than once in a short period of time is also unclear. CDC officials say they are engaged in "intense research" on testing that will distinguish which people can actually transmit the disease to others and also whether re-infection is possible. In other news: • Counterfeit masks and respirators are showing up in the North American market. These products are falsely marketed and sold as being National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)-approved and may not be capable of providing appropriate respiratory protection to workers. When NIOSH becomes aware of counterfeit respirators or those misrepresenting NIOSH approval on the market, they post them to alert users, purchasers, and manufacturers. NIOSH-approved masks and respirators have an approval label within the packaging (on the box or in the users' instructions). An abbreviated approval is on the FFR itself. Check the approval number on the NIOSH Certified Equipment List (CEL) or the NIOSH Trusted-Source page to see if the respirator is NIOSH-approved. Continued on page 18

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